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On October 16, 1812, the Astorians: Robert Stuart, Ramsey Crooks, Robert Mcclellan, Joseph Miller, Benjamin Jones, Francis LeClair and Andy Vallee, traveling from Astoria to St. Louis, all their horses having been stolen by Indians, passed this way on foot and forded Pine Creek near hzere, the first white men known to have seen it.
From Stuart’s Journal: “We forded another stream whose banks were adorned with many pinesnear which we found an Indian encampmentdeserted about a month ago, with immense numbers of buffalo bones strewed everywherein center of camp a great lodge of pines and willowsat west endthree persons lay interred with feet to eastat head of each a large buffalo skull painted blackfrom lodge were suspended numerous ornaments and moccasins.”
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