Fort Caspar Museum & Historic Site
4001 Fort Caspar Road on west outskirts of Casper. (307) 235-8462

This military post evolved from a previous site known as Mormon Ferry Post. Brigham Young established the first ferry service on the North Platte River near this location in June 1847 for the benefit of all trail travelers. When Louis Guinard spanned the North Platte with a 1,000-foot log bridge in 1859, the post became known as Platte Bridge Station. This site was one of the last opportunities the pioneers had to cross the river they had followed from central Nebraska. The army occupied the post from 1862-67. The present fort is constructed on the original site. It is the centerpiece of a City of Casper park complex.

This station was used as an overnight stage stop, where Richard Burton spent the night on August 16, 1860. “Our station lay near the upper crossing or second bridge, a short distance from the town. It was also built of timber at an expense of $40,000 about a year ago by Louis Guenot. . . . It was impossible to touch the squaw’s supper: the tin cans that contained the coffee were slippery with grease, and the bacon looked as if it had been dressed side-by-side with ‘boyaux’.”

The Pony Express also established a station at this complex. Pony riders crossed the North Platte River on Guinard’s Bridge, but the route stayed close to the north bank of the river until reaching Red Buttes Crossing, where another Pony Express station was located. In 1862, Lt. Col. William O. Collins sent one company of the 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry to protect the telegraph line at “Guinard’s Bridge.” The soldiers moved into Guinard’s abandoned trading post/stage station complex, and named the garrison “Mormon Ferry Post.”

It was renamed in honor of First Lieutenant Caspar Collins who was killed while protecting a supply train from Indian attack just north of the bridge. The fort continued to protected emigrant trails and the transcontinental telegraph line until its abandonment in 1867. Once the military departed, Indians quickly burned the post, but an excellent reconstruction marks the site.

Operated by the city of Casper, the fort has a museum/visitor center with interpretive exhibits. Source: National Park Service and BLM brochure.

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